Every list of the best places in Brazil is ranked by beauty, which is the least useful way to rank them. They are all beautiful. That is not the problem. The problem is that Brazil is the size of a continent, you have two weeks, and four of the places on that list are three hour flights apart.
So here is the same material sorted by a more useful question: which of these belongs on a first trip, and which is better saved.
Quick answer: A first trip to Brazil is usually Rio, one wild place, and somewhere to stop moving. Rio de Janeiro, the Iguaçu Falls and either the Pantanal or the Amazon carry a fortnight comfortably, with Salvador instead of one of them if culture matters more than wildlife, and a few beach days at the end. Everything else on the famous lists, and there is a lot of it, is better as a second trip than crammed into a first.
The short list for a first trip
Four places do most of the work.
Rio de Janeiro because it is the one thing everybody pictures and it survives the expectation. Four days.
Iguaçu Falls because it is the least disputed decision in Brazilian travel. Three days.
One wild place, and that means the Pantanal or the Amazon. Four to five days. Not both, not on a first trip.
Somewhere to stop, usually a beach. Three or four days at the end.
That is thirteen or fourteen days without a single wasted transfer, and it is the shape of most first trips we plan.
Rio: yes, and four days
Rio earns its place on every list and it is the rare famous city that is better than its photographs.
Four days is right. Two is a highlights sprint that leaves you resentful, and a week is more city than most people want at the start of a trip when the wild half is still ahead. Four gives you Sugarloaf at the right hour, Christ early enough to beat the queue, a proper day at a beach, Santa Teresa on foot, and one day held back for weather, because the mountain hides in cloud and a wasted Corcovado morning is the most common regret we hear.
If you are wondering where to stay and which neighbourhoods actually suit which traveller, we wrote where to stay in Rio about exactly that.
The one wild place: Pantanal or Amazon
This is the decision people agonise over, and it is genuinely simple.
The Pantanal, to see animals. Jaguar, giant otter, tapir, anteater, caiman in numbers that stop being believable. The seasonal flood pushes wildlife into the open beside rivers you can boat along, which is why it works. If you want to come home with photographs of large mammals, this is the place, and it is not close.
The Amazon, to be inside the forest. The scale, the night sound, canoeing between treetops in high water, the river villages. It is an atmosphere rather than a wildlife tally, and it is magnificent on those terms. Do not go primarily for mammals.
We laid the comparison out properly in what and where is the Pantanal, because it is the question behind half the emails we get.
Doing both is a three week trip, not a two week one. It is a wonderful three week trip and we build it often, but it is not a compromise you should try to squeeze.
Iguaçu: the easiest yes in Brazil
Nobody has ever come back from the Iguaçu Falls disappointed, which is not something you can say about many famous sights.
Three days, both sides, Brazilian for the panorama and Argentine for the walkways over the water. Add the boat that takes you under the cataracts if you do not mind being soaked to the skin, which you should not, because it is the best twenty minutes on the itinerary. It slots neatly between Rio and almost anywhere else.
Where to finish
Almost every good Brazil route ends somewhere you stop moving. After a fortnight of dawn starts and internal flights, the last three days should ask nothing of you.
Praia do Forte, an hour from Salvador, is the usual answer: a car-free sandy street, turtles at the Tamar project, calm water, and a flight home from Salvador.
Ilha Grande or Paraty on the Costa Verde if you are finishing near Rio, which saves an internal flight.
Fernando de Noronha if the beach is the point rather than the epilogue. It is the best of them by a distance, and it is also the most expensive and the hardest to get flights for, so it belongs in the plan first rather than last.
The places that are better on a second trip
This is the part the lists never tell you, and it is the reason first trips go wrong.
Salvador is the exception to the whole section: it belongs on a first trip if Afro-Brazilian culture, music and food are your reason for coming, and in that case it replaces the wild place rather than joining it.
Everything below is superb and none of it is a first-trip decision.
Lençóis Maranhenses, the dunes full of turquoise lagoons, is one of the strangest landscapes on earth and sits a long way north with a narrow season.
Chapada Diamantina is Bahia's trekking country and rewards people who want to walk rather than be driven.
Bonito has the clearest freshwater snorkelling in Brazil and pairs naturally with the Pantanal, which is exactly why it belongs on the trip where the Pantanal is not the novelty.
Minas Gerais holds the country's finest baroque towns and its most loved cooking, and it asks for slow days.
Florianópolis is where our founder lives, with more than forty beaches on one island, and it is a holiday rather than a highlight.
São Paulo is worth two days for the food and the art if your flights route through it anyway, and it is nobody's reason to come.
What a first two weeks actually looks like
Rio four nights, Iguaçu three, the Pantanal or the Amazon four, then three or four on the coast. Fourteen days, four internal flights, one of them long, and nothing doubled back.
Our two week Brazil itinerary walks through it day by day with the transfers and the timings, and the three week version shows what the extra week buys you, which is usually the second wild place or the far north.
Summary FAQ
What are the best places to visit in Brazil for a first trip? Rio de Janeiro, the Iguaçu Falls, and one wild place, either the Pantanal for wildlife or the Amazon for the forest, finished with a few days on a beach. Salvador replaces the wild place if culture is your reason for coming.
How many places should I visit in two weeks in Brazil? Three main stops plus a beach finish. Four internal flights is comfortable, six is a bad fortnight, and the distances are the reason: Brazil is larger than the contiguous United States.
Should I do the Amazon and the Pantanal on the same trip? Only with three weeks. They are genuinely different experiences rather than two versions of one, so the choice is not a compromise, but fitting both into fourteen days means seeing neither properly.
Which city in Brazil should I visit first? Rio de Janeiro, for four days. It is the one place that meets the expectation you arrived with, which makes it the right opening rather than the right ending.
Is São Paulo worth visiting? For two days, if your flights route through it, for the food and the art. It is a rewarding city and it is nobody's reason to fly to Brazil.
What is the most beautiful place in Brazil? Fernando de Noronha, and it is not a close contest. It is also capped, expensive and reachable only by air from Recife or Natal, which is why it needs planning first rather than adding late.
Tell us how many days you have and what you cannot leave out, and we will tell you honestly what fits and what should wait for next time. You will have a personal, non-binding proposal within 24 hours. Our Highlights of Brazil journey is this first-trip shortlist already routed, Rio and Iguaçu and the Amazon with a beach to finish.
Official sources
The rules and figures in this article come from the official bodies below. They change, so check them for your own dates.
- ANAC air traffic and passenger statistics · Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil
- Brazilian Ministry of Tourism · Governo Federal do Brasil
- INMET, the national meteorological institute · Governo Federal do Brasil
- Planning
- First trip
- Itineraries
Turn it into your own Brazil trip
Tell Robin your dates and what caught your eye, or pick the destinations and experiences you love and send us your own route to plan.
Non-binding, a personal reply within 24 hours, in English or German.